Ibikoresho bishya bikora Ceramic (1)

Ibikoresho byubutaka byakozwe mugukoresha imirimo yihariye yubutaka kumiterere yumubiri nkijwi, urumuri, amashanyarazi, magnetisme, nubushyuhe byitwa ceramique ikora.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibumba bukora hamwe nuburyo butandukanye.Kurugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka ceramique yuyobora, ceramics ya semiconductor, ceramics dielectric, ceramics insulasique irashobora gukorwa ukurikije itandukaniro ryimiterere yamashanyarazi yububumbyi, bukoreshwa mugukora capacator, résistoriste, ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nibikoresho byihuta cyane muri inganda za elegitoronike, transformateur nibindi bice bya elegitoroniki.

Semiconductor ceramics

Ubukorikori bwa Semiconductor bivuga ibikoresho bya ceramic poly polystalline byakozwe na tekinoroji yubutaka, hamwe nibiranga semiconductor hamwe nu mashanyarazi agera kuri 10-6 ~ 105S / m.Ubworoherane bwibikoresho bya semiconductor burahinduka cyane bitewe nimpinduka zimiterere yo hanze (ubushyuhe, urumuri, umurima wamashanyarazi, ikirere nubushyuhe, nibindi), bityo rero ubwinshi bwumubiri uhinduka mubidukikije bishobora guhinduka mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi kugirango bikore ibintu byoroshye kubintu bitandukanye intego.

Ibikoresho bya magnetiki ceramic

Ububiko bwa magnetique nabwo bwitwa feri.Ibi bikoresho bivuga ibikoresho bya magnetiki bigizwe na ion igizwe nicyuma, ion ogisijeni nizindi ion zicyuma, kandi hariho okiside nkeya ya magnetiki idafite ibyuma.Feri ahanini ni semiconductor, kandi kwihanganira kwayo gusumba kure cyane ibyuma bya magnetiki rusange, kandi bifite inyungu zo gutakaza eddy ntoya.Mu rwego rwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji na microwave, nk'ikoranabuhanga rya radar, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ikoranabuhanga mu kirere, mudasobwa ya elegitoroniki n'ibindi, ryakoreshejwe henshi.

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenze urugero

Kurenza urugero rwa oxyde ceramics hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije.Ubushyuhe bwacyo burenze urugero hejuru yubushyuhe bwamazi ya helium, kandi kristu ya kirisiti yavuye muburyo bwa Dnepropetrovsk.Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burenze urugero ceramics ifite ubushyuhe burenze urugero ibyuma.Kuva intambwe nini yagaragaye mu bushakashatsi bw’ububumbyi bw’ubutaka mu myaka ya za 1980, ubushakashatsi no gushyira mu bikorwa ibikoresho byo mu kirere by’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane byitabiriwe cyane.Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo hejuru yubushyuhe burenze urugero bigenda bitera imbere bigezweho, porogaramu za elegitoronike, na diamagnetism.

Gukora Ceramics

Azwi kandi nk'ibikoresho byububiko.Ikoreshwa nka insulatrice zitandukanye, ikingira ibice byubatswe, guhinduranya bande hamwe na capacitor yunganira ibice, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bipakira ibishishwa, insimburangingo yumuzunguruko hamwe nudukingirizo, nibindi. imbaraga za dielectric nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa nibintu byiza bya mashini.