Ceramic nini cyane ni ifumbire mvaruganda idafite ubutare ifu yumubiri irimo ingano yubusa.Itandukaniro ryibanze nizindi nganda zidasanzwe (ceramics dense) ni ukumenya niba irimo ubusa (pores) hamwe nijanisha ryijana ryubusa (pore) ririmo.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukora pore nubusa, ububumbyi bwibumba bushobora kugabanywamo: ububumbyi bwuzuye ifuro, ubukerarugendo bwubuki, nubutaka bwa granular.
Bitewe no kuba hari umubare munini wa pore, imiterere, imiterere nibikorwa bya ceramique yahinduwe cyane.Ugereranije nubutaka bwuzuye, ububumbyi bwuzuye ibintu bifite ibintu bitanu bikurikira:
1. Ubwinshi bwubwinshi nuburemere bworoshye.
2. Ubuso bunini bwihariye hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kuyungurura.
3. Ubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, ibintu byiza byubushyuhe nijwi.
4. Imiti myiza yumubiri nu mubiri, irashobora guhuza nibidukikije byangirika, ifite imbaraga zumukanishi no gukomera, hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza.
5. Inzira iroroshye kandi ikiguzi ni gito.
1. Bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kuyungurura no gutandukanya
Igikoresho cyo kuyungurura kigizwe nibisahani cyangwa ibibyimba byibikoresho bya ceramique bifite ibiranga ahantu hanini ho kuyungurura no gukora neza.Ikoreshwa cyane mugusukura amazi, gutandukanya no kuyungurura amavuta, no gutandukanya ibisubizo kama, ibisubizo-bishingiye kuri acide, andi mazi ya viscous hamwe numwuka uhumanye, gaze ya feri ya kokiya, amavuta, metani, acetylene nizindi myuka.Kuberako ububumbyi bwibumba bufite ibyiza byo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kwambara birwanya, kurwanya imiti yangirika, hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye za mashini, bagenda bagaragaza ibyiza byabo byihariye mumirima ikoreshwa mumazi yangirika, amazi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hamwe nicyuma gishongeshejwe.
2. Bikoreshwa mugukoresha amajwi no kugabanya urusaku
Nkibikoresho bikurura amajwi, ceramics yamashanyarazi ikoresha cyane cyane imikorere yayo yo gukwirakwiza, ni ukuvuga gukwirakwiza umuvuduko wumwuka uterwa numuraba wamajwi unyuze muburyo bworoshye kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kwinjiza amajwi.Ububumbyi bukomeye nkibikoresho bikurura amajwi bisaba ubunini buke (20-150 μ m), ububobere buke (hejuru ya 60%) nimbaraga zo gukanika.Ubukorikori bubi bwakoreshejwe mu nyubako ndende, tunel, metero ndetse n’ahandi hantu hasabwa cyane gukingira umuriro, ndetse no ahantu hasabwa amajwi menshi cyane nko gukwirakwiza televiziyo na sinema.
3. Bikoreshwa mubitwara inganda
Kubera ko ububumbyi bwa ceramique bufite ubushobozi bwa adsorption nibikorwa, nyuma yo gutwikirwa na catalizator, uburyo bwo guhindura no kugereranya ibintu bizanozwa cyane nyuma yuko amazi ya reaction anyuze mumyenge ya ceramique.Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi bwibanze ku bukerarugendo bwa ceramics nkibikoresho bifasha ni catalitiki ya membrane idasanzwe, ihuza gutandukanya hamwe na catalitiki yibikoresho bya ceramic, bityo ikaba ifite ibyifuzo byinshi byo gusaba.
4. Bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye
Ihame ryakazi rya sensororo yubushuhe hamwe na sensor sensor ya ceramic sensor ni uko mugihe ceramic microporous ceramic ishyizwe mumyuka ya gaze cyangwa mumazi, ibice bimwe na bimwe murwego rwo hagati byamamazwa cyangwa bigakorwa numubiri wuzuye, hamwe nibishoboka cyangwa bigezweho bya microporous ceramic iri muriki gihe.impinduka kugirango umenye ibigize gaze cyangwa amazi.Ibyuma bya Ceramic bifite ibiranga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kurwanya ruswa, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, kugerageza byoroshye kandi neza, nibindi, kandi birashobora kuba byiza mubihe byinshi bidasanzwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2022